The Prosecution thanks the court for its time and consideration in this matter. We have appealed this action in the interest of it running its full course. We are cognizant of the Viceroy’s request that our appellate action be premised on compelling reasons to overturn the verdict, rather than a relitigation of the trial level action.
We see this affair as perhaps no longer paramount to but still pertinent to TEP’s security and legal fortitude, and strongly suggest the court reconsider the verdict, if not in a fashion that punishes the defendant to the full extent of the law for the crime of High Treason, at least in one that punishes obvious wrongdoing against TEP, especially regarding Omission, as lawbreaking was seemingly acknowledged by the Presiding Arbiter’s statement that “for TEP laws to apply to a specific person, they would also have to be a citizen”; the Prosecution impresses upon the court the danger of this verdict:
The prosecution believes that the ruling of the Presiding Arbiter at the trial level presents a concise issue for appellate consideration within the broader action that warranted this appeal. The verdict at the trial level centers around the idea that JoWhatup was not a citizen at the time of the criminal activity he is charged with. The Court has taken the position that this makes JoWhatup unable to be held criminally liable for his actions, citing a “lack of legal obligation to The East Pacific”. The prosecution respectfully believes the Presiding Arbiter has erred in this finding.
The statement of jurisdiction in the verdict is not absolute. While the laws of The East Pacific generally apply to actions undertaken within The East Pacific, there is evidence suggesting that our government maintains the jurisdictional grounds to bar or penalize individuals for actions committed outside The East Pacific. Section VI of the Citizenship Act, Proscription, specifically empowers penalty on the following basis,
“…for reasons of regional security based on actions committed abroad or against The East Pacific.”
To clarify, the Prosecution is not proposing a proscription in raising this point. Rather, we are contending that there is explicit legislative precedent for the government of The East Pacific exercising jurisdiction over non-citizens and non-residents (Citizenship Act, Section VI, 6.2-6.3). The test created by the act explicitly allows all nations and individuals to be punishable by the powers granted in this act regardless of citizenship, if they engage in “actions committed abroad or against The East Pacific”.
The prosecution does not believe the actions undertaken were abroad in their totality. JoWhatup maintained citizenship before and after the period of Scardino’s infiltration, as is accepted in the facts. Further, an infiltration by a hostile party is undoubtedly an issue for the Court before us as an action “against The East Pacific.”
Next, we turn our attention to the Criminal Liability Act. Per Section II, Liability, the following is established as the burden for criminal liability,
“…all criminally liable offences shall require proof that the defendant had committed a voluntary action or a voluntary omission…”
The Criminal Liability Act only references the above test as opening an individual to liability. It makes no mention of citizenship, only defendants as a concept, and the following Section III, Defenses, provides two affirmative defenses: preventing a greater criminal act, or necessity. The law provides for no citizenship or jurisdictionally-premised defense.
Taking these provisions of the Citizenship Act and Criminal Liability Act, we can infer constructive intent by the legislature to allow jurisdiction over crimes committed by non-citizens.
The prosecution further argues, in addition to this legislative evidence, a policy interest in avoiding an injustice on technicality. Where a defendant can avoid penalty on citizenship grounds despite being a citizen both prior to and after the action undertaken, it would allow for a near-bulletproof defense to liability for engaging in the most heinous acts against The East Pacific, or knowingly withholding information of the same.
Foreign Interest and Potential Interference: This trial has been of interest to several parties abroad. This was inevitable given the circumstances of the evidence provided to the Praesidium, but it is important our justice system remain sovereign and free of interference.
On February 24, 2025, during the Presiding Arbiter’s deliberations (it was probably not clear to outsiders that the entire court was not deliberating on the verdict and that only the Presiding Arbiter was in control of the outcome), one of our Arbiters was solicited in DMs by Xoriet, after not hearing from her for a very long time. She began with “small talk” which escalated very quickly into an announcement that she’s “really happy about what she could accomplish as NPO delegate” which “includes concluding an alliance with LWU and complimenting Jo because he went from raider to genuinely caring about GCR’s. [sic.]” As far as I know, this Arbiter hasn’t heard from her since. This constitutes an attempt by a foreign entity and apparent close conspirator / collaborator with Jo to influence the outcome of the trial in Jo’s favor in DMs with a standing Arbiter and is a condemnable breach of process and of our sovereignty.
It is expected that individuals abroad will speak on matters in other regions. It is therefore unsurprising that there has been gossip surrounding this trial, including comments that question the motives of the prosecution, or comments on the substantiveness of either arguments. However, to privately message a sitting Arbiter and attempt to persuade them of the defendant’s character is an escalation and deeply inappropriate.
The prosecution appreciates Xoriet’s status as a former WA Delegate and general stateswoman. However, her primary affiliation for the majority of the last decade has been the New Pacific Order, which shares an alliance with Lone Wolves United. Further, JoWhatup has joined the New Pacific Order in the aftermath of his initial trial. With that in mind, the prosecution does not believe a reasonable mind could conclude she was merely engaging in innocent commentary on the trial, both due to the contents of her outreach and that it was privately directed at an Arbiter.
We live in a global Nationstates. No region is truly isolated, especially not a GCR. To affirm the trial court’s position that a lapse in citizenship can allow a defendant to escape from justice has grave implications. Infiltrating, couping, or attempting to otherwise subvert and harm the legitimate government of The East Pacific should have consequences. It should be immaterial to the Court whether the defendant was a citizen at that precise moment. One should not be allowed to be a citizen, withdraw and undermine us, and then return free of liability for their actions. It would be an injustice to rule to this end. Beyond that interest, our laws are clear. The combined Citizenship and Criminal Liability Acts make no requirement that one be a citizen to be held liable for their actions, and indeed the former provides an express right of The East Pacific’s government to penalize those for actions abroad which are done in service of harming our region.
Would we absolve an individual who had been a citizen of TEP (with no “OOC” background) who left for Cordone and, two years later, publicly renounced their membership in this proscribed entity and was given a second chance here, only for us to discover that they had conspired with Cordone leadership to infiltrate TEP for the nefarious interests of Cordone while they were not a citizen of TEP? Do crimes against TEP not apply to current and former citizens if they simply abuse a technicality? Precedent and the aforementioned legal establishment of jurisdiction assert otherwise.
While the verdict reads “it would be unreasonable to extend the power of TEP’s laws to also involve other regions”, it did not clearly or explicitly express belief in the Defense’s assertion that LWU knew all along they were being infiltrated, that this anti-TEP rhetoric was all a feint, and that the true infiltration was being perpetrated against The South Pacific (again, the evidence flatly and objectively shows crimes committed against TEP; this TSP excuse is only if we are to choose to believe the defendant’s argument: a defendant who has a history of deception in an organization fueled by theft and lies), I would like to call Q back to the witness stand, if the court permits it, to list off the multitude of raider operations that were foiled through the use of the Haitianstates alt, to challenge the assertion of the defense that they suspected the alt all along and to sew doubt in the legitimacy of this ridiculous TSP defense. Please let me know if this will be allowed.